Thursday, December 20, 2007

Lack of sunlight may increase lung cancer risk

US researchers examined data from 111 countries to study the association between latitude, exposure to UVB light ( principal source of vitamin D) and rates of lung cancer.

Analysis of data showed that lung cancer rates were highest in those countries furthest from the equator where exposure to sunlight is lowest and lowest in those nearest. The researchers believed that vitamin D can halt tumor growth by promoting the factors responsible for cell death in the body. They found smoking accounted for up to 85% of all cases of lung cancer but exposure to UVB light in particular had an impact.

Experts warn that exposure to sunlight is the major cause of skin cancer and the link between vitamin D and lung cancer is still unclear. Source : "Could ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D be associated with lower incidence rates of lung cancer?" Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2008;62:69-74

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