Is light drinking during pregnancy safe?

The finding from a UCL study suggesting that a glass of wine a week during pregnancy will not harm your child's development has caused controversy but the lead author said that the more the social factors were taken into account, the weaker the association became.


The study involved over 11,000 women who were asked about their drinking habits and their child's development until they were 5 years old. They found that children born to light drinkers were 30% less likely to have behavioural problems and achieve higher scores on cognitive tests than those whose mothers did not drink during pregnancy.

Some experts said that the study was flawed because it only looked at children up to the age of 5. The Dep of Health said "After assessing the available evidence, we cannot say with confidence that drinking during pregnancy is safe and will not harm your baby...... Our advice to pregnant women and women trying to conceive is to avoid alcohol", reported in the Telegraph.

An US alcohol epidemiologist said that alcohol is the leading fetal neurotoxin in the world, there is no safe amount of alcohol a pregnant woman can drink based on the evidence that alcohol kills brain cells in the developing fetus, reported in White Coat Note.

So the debate goes on.

Source: Light drinking during pregnancy: still no increased risk for socioemotional difficulties or cognitive deficits at 5 years of age? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010, October

breastfed babies are smarter

Several newspapers reported on a study that found prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding makes kids smarter.

This is a large randomised trial involving more than 17,000 babies to see if a breastfeeding programme of promoting the duration and exclusive breastfeeding has an effect on childhood intelligence. The babies were followed up to 6 years. The decision of breastfeeding was the women's own choice.

The study found that children from the breastfeeding promotion group scored significantly higher than the controls on scores of vocabulary, similarities and verbal IQ.

Source: "Breastfeeding and Child Cognitive Development :New Evidence From a Large Randomized Trial" Archives of General Psychiatry. 2008;65(5):578-584. (f/t via Athens)

Long-term Beta Carotene Supplement use may preserve memory

According to a new study that looked at the effects of beta-carotene supplements on the cognitive abilities in nearly 6000 men over an average of 18 years, long term use of beta-carotene supplements may preserve memory and other thinking skills.


However, it was stressed in an accompanying editorial, that other studies into beta-carotene supplements had shown contrasting results. One study has suggested potential harm from taking beta-carotene in pill form.


Source : "A Randomized Trial of Beta Carotene Supplementation and Cognitive Function in Men: The Physicians' Health Study II" Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(20):2184-2190.